Terms of business
General Terms and Conditions valid from 15.11.2003
§ 1 Area of application
1.1. The following general terms of sale, assembly and delivery apply to all contracts
concluded with our customers. Unless such conditions have been agreed by us in
writing in advance, we do not recognize any conditions stipulated by the customer
which may contradict or deviate from our terms of sale, assembly and delivery.
Even in such cases where we agree to supply the customer knowing that certain
conditions stipulated by him contradict or deviate from our terms of sale, assembly
and delivery, these terms still apply.
1.2. Our terms of sale, assembly and delivery also apply to future orders, even
if we do not expressly refer to these terms in the course of an existing business
relationship.
§ 2 Quotations, documentation
2.1 All quotations are subject to confirmation and orders do not become valid
until confirmation by us in writing
2.2. The following terms of sale, assembly and delivery form part of the confirmation
of order and of the order itself. The customer confirms his acceptance of these
on concluding the contract. Where our acknowledgement of order remains undisputed,
our terms of sale, assembly and delivery are regarded as having been accepted
by the customer.
All illustrations, drawings, calculations and other documents subject to copyright
remain our property, even if such documents have been released to the customer
for any reason whatsoever. They are to be returned to us on request and may not
be made accessible to third parties without our express written consent. Copying
and reproduction are expressly forbidden.
Any production by us based on designs, samples or other data submitted by the
customer, the customer guarantees that there are no rights or copyrights by third
parties or that he has the third party`s permission. In any case the customer
indemnifies us against any claims whatsoever made by third parties.
2.3. Any information contained in brochures, catalogues, price lists and other
documentation related to quotations are subject to changes by us, provided such
changes can be shown to be of a technical nature, do not seriously affect the
function of the goods offered, and do not relate to any specifications guaranteed
as binding in our confirmation of order.
§ 3 Prices
3.1. Our terms are ‘ex works’, unless otherwise confirmed by us,
3.2. The offered prices are valid for at least 3 months.
§ 4 Terms of payment
4.1. Unless otherwise specified in the confirmation of order, payment for goods
and supplementary services has to be effected by receipt by us within eight days
after the invoice has been handed or sent to the customer.
4.2. In exceptional if cases goods are delivered or released without prior confirmation
of order, the invoice amount is to be paid immediately and without deduction on
the delivery or release of the goods.
4.3. If, after the conclusion of the contract, we become aware of circumstances
which, in our judgement as responsible businessmen, justify doubts regarding the
creditworthiness of the customer, e.g. the initiation of insolvency proceedings,
indication of impending cessation of payment (failure to observe due dates of
payment etc.), all outstanding payments, irrespective of the dates of any bills
of exchange already accepted or credited and of any dates of payment previously
agreed, become due immediately. In such case we also have the right to carry out
any outstanding deliveries only against payment in advance or against some form
of security.
4.4. All payments are to be effected in EURO.
4.5. Unless the confirmation of order states otherwise no deduction of expenses,
discounts or cash discounts is permitted.
4.6. If payment by cheque or bill of exchange is agreed, the acceptance of the
cheque or the bill by us is only on account of performance.
4.7. Where payment is delayed by the customer we are allowed to charge interest
for delay amounting to 5% above the respective discount rate of the German central
bank p.a., unless we prove that the cost of the delay is higher or the customer
can prove it is lower. We are also entitled to withhold further outstanding deliveries.
4.8. Against our claims the customer can only offset counterclaims which are unchallenged
or have a legal title. The customer may only make use of a right of retention
if his counterclaims are based on the same contractual relationship as our claims
for payment.
§ 5 Delivery time / part deliveries
5.1. Events of force majeure entitle us to postpone delivery for as long as the
obstacle remains. Equivalent to force majeure are industrial disputes, mobilisation,
war, blockade, import and export bans, non-availability of raw materials or energy,
fire, traffic hindrances, bad wetter (e.g. in the case of assembly work) and other
circumstances over which we have no control, irrespective of whether these affect
our company or one of our suppliers or subcontractors.
5.2. If, as a result of such events, delivery becomes impossible or if the delay
caused by the obstacle to performance lasts longer than 4 weeks, we are entitled
to withdraw from the contract. The customer has the right to ask us to declare
whether we intend to withdraw from the contract or to effect delivery within a
reasonable period of time. If we do not give such a declaration within a reasonable
amount of time, the customer for his part can withdraw from the part of the contract
which has not yet been fulfilled. Any further claims on the part of the customer
are excluded.
5.3. If we cause a delay for which we are responsible, we accept liability for
such a delay only if it has been caused deliberately or is the result of gross
negligence.
5.4. The fulfillment of our delivery commitments pre-supposes the punctual and
orderly fulfillment of the customer’s responsibilities. If the customer is late
in taking delivery of the goods or in breach of his duty to cooperate, we are
entitled to claim for the damage incurred by us including any additional costs
arising. In this event the risk of accidental destruction or accidental deterioration
of the goods is transferred at the point in time when he falls in arrears with
his responsibilities.
5.5. We reserve the right to make part deliveries to a reasonable extent.
§ 6. Delivery
6.1. The unloading of the vehicles is to be carried out by the customer.
6.2. The conditions of assembly are stipulated in special terms and conditions.
§7. Dispatch / packing
7.1. Where goods are shipped by us we have the choice of means of conveyance,
unless specific provisions have been made in the confirmation of order. The additional
cost of any special or accelerated form of transport required by the customer
will be borne by the customer, even if we are responsible for the standard freight
costs.
7.2. If the contract is cancelled due to the customer’s fault, the customer is
responsible for returning any goods delivered to him to our factory at his expense
and risk.
7.3. Packing will be in accordance with commercial standards. We do not take back
any packing materials which has to be cleared away by the customer at his costs.
§8. Transfer of risk
8.1. Where materials are delivered by us for assembly and installation at the
customer's place of business the transfer of risk takes place when the goods are
delivered to the place of delivery designated in the confirmation of order.
8.2. Where the goods are dispatched, the risk is transferred to the customer at
the point when they are handed to the freight forwarder or carrier. This also
applies if the freight costs are paid by us.
8.3. Where delivery or shipment of the goods is delayed for reasons due to the
customer, the risk of destruction or deterioration, in particular regarding the
risk to the surface quality of the goods posed by lengthy storage in the open
air, is transferred to the customer at the point where he is informed that the
goods are ready for delivery.
8.4. Insurance against damage in transit will only be concluded by us at the express
wish and at the expense of the customer.
§ 9. Customer acceptance
9.1. When the goods are assembled and installed by us, customer acceptance has
to take place within three working days from completion of the assembly or installation
work, unless otherwise agreed.
9.2. The result of the acceptance procedure is to be documented and signed both
by the customer and by us (or the representatives resp.). Any remarks regarding
faults which have been discovered together with any other reservations held by
the customer should be contained in the documentation.
9.3. Where the customer has begun to use the goods on a continuous basis immediately
after the assembly and installation has been completed, customer acceptance is,
unless agreed otherwise, regarded as having been effected after 10 working days
have elapsed from the start of such use - even where no formal acceptance procedure
has taken place.
§10. Complaints
10.1. In transactions where the customer is not a registered company, visible
defects to the goods entitle the customer to make a claim only if they are made
known to us within one week after receipt of the goods. In transactions with registered
companies visible defects must, in view of our obligation to make claims on the
freight forwarder or carrier, be reported to us without delay, but at the latest
within three days from delivery of the goods. Non-visible defects must be reported
to us without delay, but at the latest within three days from such defects becoming
visible.
10.2. Where the goods are dispatched it is in addition the customer's responsibility
to report any damage or complaint to the freight forwarder or carrier and to have
the claim confirmed or recognized without delay.
10.3. Minor damage does not entitle the customer to withhold payment.
§ 11. Guarantee / guarantee period
11.1. We accept no responsibility for normal wear and tear, changes to the goods
by the customer or for damage caused by faulty modifications, installation or
operation by the customer or by a third party.
11.2. Where we are responsible for any fault or warranty with the goods we can
replace or repair them at our discretion. Where repairs or replacements do not
achieve the desired result the customer has the choice of either requiring a corresponding
reduction in the purchase price or the cancellation of the contract.
11.3. Unless otherwise provided for below, any further claims made by the customer,
whatever legal basis they are made on, are excluded. We consequently do not accept
liability for any damage which is not caused directly to the goods; in particular
we accept no liability for consequential damage, loss of profit or other financial
damage sustained by the customer. This limitation on our liability does not apply
when the damage has been caused intentionally or by gross negligence our part
or any person acting on our behalf. It does not apply, either, when the goods
lack a property which we have guaranteed.
11.4. Where shelving has not been assembled by us and has been incorrectly erected,
we can accept no liability for its load-bearing characteristics. Indications of
load-bearing capacity only apply where the shelving is assembled in accordance
with our instructions.
11.5. The guarantee period is 24 months calculated in each case from the point
of transfer of risk.
§ 12. Liability
12.1. In cases other than the above guarantee provisions we only accept liability
for compensation if the damage has been caused by a deliberate action or by negligence
on our part or on the part of someone acting on our behalf. This applies in particular
for claims arising from errors in the conclusion of the contract, or from breach
of a collateral obligation or of manufacturer’s liability in accordance with §
823 of German federal law (BGB). This limitation on liability does not apply to
claims made under product liability legislation or initial inability to perform
or impossibility of performance where we are responsible for this.
12.2. Insofar as our liability is excluded or limited by the above provisions,
this applies also to the personal liability of our employees (assembly workers
etc.) and other workers, our representatives, persons employed by us in the performance
of our obligations and other vicarious agents.
§ 13. Retention of title
13.1. We retain the title to the goods supplied until all payments, including
those for early or late deliveries, which are due under the contract with the
customer have been received. This also applies to credit or financing arrangements
made with the customer. The retention of title remains in effect even if individual
claims are waived or a balance is struck and accepted by us.
13.2. Where goods to which we retain title are confiscated or claimed by third
parties the customer has the duty to inform us immediately in writing. If goods
to which we retain title are integrated into the premises of a third party, the
customer hereby assigns to us all assignable claims which he may have on the third
party or the person concerned for payment to the value of the goods, together
with all ancillary rights, including the right to the establishment of a mortgage
as security with first priority in our favour. We hereby accept the assignment.
13.3. If goods to which we retain title are integrated into the customer's premises
the customer hereby assigns to us all claims which he may have arising from the
sale of the site or the rights thereto to the value of the goods, together with
all ancillary rights, with first priority in our favour. We hereby accept the
assignment.
13.4. Where the total realizable value of the securities provided to us exceeds
, on a non-temporary basis, more than 120% of our claims, we shall be obliged,
at the customer's request, to surrender securities of our choice to the level
of the excess. The customer is obliged, by separate storage and appropriate marking
of the goods, to ensure that goods to which we retain the title are at all times
identifiable. When all claims arising from the contract have been met, the title
to the goods and the assigned claims are transferred to the customer.
13.5. The customer has the duty to maintain the goods in a good condition during
such time as we retain title to them and to have any necessary repairs carried
out without delay. He is obliged to insure the goods against fire and theft and
to furnish us with proof that insurance cover has been obtained.
13.6. Where goods are supplied abroad the customer has the duty to ensure at his
expense that the retention of title to the goods or a comparable legal safeguard
in our favour is maintained or established in the country where the goods will
be permanently located.
§ 14. Applicable law
14.1. The contractual relationship between the customer and ourselves is exclusively
subject to German law. The application of any international or unified commercial
legislation is excluded.
§ 15. Storage of data
On accepting these terms of business, delivery and assembly the customer agrees
to the electronic storage by us of his personal data for purposes of processing
the order and of invoicing.
§ 16. Place of fulfillment / jurisdiction
16.1. Unless stated otherwise in the Confirmation of order, our factory in Weissensee
will be the place of fulfillment for the delivery of the goods, for all payments
and for all bills of exchange or cheques received.
16.2. All disputes arising from a business relationship with a registered company,
with the exception of default actions, will be subject to the jurisdiction of
the county court in Erfurt. The county court in Erfurt is also the place of jurisdiction
if the customer is not generally resident in Germany, moves abroad after concluding
the contract, or if his residence or location is not known when the action is
brought against him. However, we have the right at our discretion to bring an
action against the customer at his place of residence or place of business.
§ 17. Closing provisions
If one or more provisions of these terms of business, delivery and assembly prove
to be wholly or partially void, this does not affect the validity of the remaining
provisions.
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